The Necessary Inclusion of Cyber-Bullying Legislation in...

In Canada, the emergence of bullying has risen to new heights as advancements in technology have allowed almost anybody to conduct harmful acts against another person while maintaining vast amounts of anonymity (Shariff, Cyber-Bullying: Issues and solutions for the school, the classroom and the home, 2008; Li, Cyberbullying in Schools: A Research of Gender Differences, 2006; Shariff Jaishankar, Cyber Bullying: A Transnational Perspective, 2009; Froese-Germain, 2008). Cyberbullying is broadly defined as any type of harm that is inflicted upon a victim via electronic means (Bonanno Hymel, 2013; Shapka Law, 2013; Li, Cyberbullying in High Schools: A Study of Students Behaviours and Beliefs about This New Phenomenon, 2010; Cappadocia,†¦show more content†¦For kids and adolescents, most of their days are spent at school, in which they can be victims of bullying (Source?) It is once they get home from school and the bullying continues online that brings forth the concern of fur ther harm which schools feel they can not control (Froese-Germain, 2008; Cassidy, Jackson, Brown, Sticks and Stones Can Break My Bones, But How Can Pixels Hurt Me?: Students Experiences with Cyber-Bullying, 2009; Cassidy, Jackson, Brown, Cyber-Bullying: Developing Policy to Direct Responses that are Equitable and Effective in Addressing this Special Form of Bullying, 2006) What is mind-boggling in the aspect of responses from teachers and educators in the sense of cyber-bullying is the lack of respect that is shown towards the teachers, as not only does cyber-bullying occur towards students, but teachers often also find themselves as victims (Cassidy, Jackson, Brown, Cyber-Bullying: Developing Policy to Direct Responses that are Equitable and Effective in Addressing this Special Form of Bullying, 2006; Froese-Germain, 2008; Kuehn, 2008). What needs to happen is for teachers to become more â€Å"computer-literate† and trained to deal with cyber-bullying in order to fully un derstand the harsh effects of cyber-bullying on students (Cassidy,Show MoreRelatedThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pageswhether improved standards of corporate governance could be achieved through adoption of principle based standards of conduct. Perhaps the most vital corporate governance legislation in recent years is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2002 of US which is becoming a global benchmark for internal best practices in corporate governance. The inclusion of White Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement Act, 2002 in the corporate reform package creates new substantive offenses, significantly enhances financial and incarcerationRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesand Discipline 84 Learning Outcomes 84 Introduction 86 What Other Laws Affect Discrimination Practices? 61 Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 62 The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 62 viii Contents Employee Rights Legislation and the HRM Implications 86 The Privacy Act of 1974 86 The Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1974 87 The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 87 The Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 88 The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 88 Current

The Death Penalty Is Justified - 995 Words

The Death penalty has been a controversial topic for many years and recently the debate about it has been getting bigger and bigger to where at some point soon a decision will have to be made. Many people will disagree with the death penalty because it goes against their moral beliefs, this is thought process is seen more in the northern states. However, here in the south the death penalty is strongly believed in by most, but who is put to death and why? Did they deserve this sentence or were they just in the wrong place at the right time? The laws on the death penalty are left up to the states and each state has a different stand on this topic. States like Connecticut, Illinois, and Maryland abolished the death penalty here in the last 5 years or so. However, states like Oregon, Texas, and Wyoming still support the death penalty but at different degrees. Oregon supports the death penalty, but only put to death people with charges of â€Å"Aggravated murder (ORS 163.095)† (Crimes Punishable by the Death Penalty, 2014). Texas also supports the death penalty and only criminals that commit â€Å"Criminal homicide with 1 of 9 aggravating circumstances (Tex. Penal Code  § 19.03)† (Crimes Punishable by the Death Penalty, 2014). States like Wyoming are stricter on the topic than some states. They persecute criminals for â€Å"First-degree murder; murder during the commission of sexual assault, sexual abuse of a minor, arson, robbery, burglary, escape, resisting arrest, kidnapping, or abuse of aShow MoreRelate dIs the Death Penalty Justified?1824 Words   |  8 PagesIs the Death Penalty Justified? Jessica Valentine PHI 103 Informal Logic Professor Stephen Carter March 20, 2012 Is the Death Penalty Justified? The death penalty will always be a topic some people refuse to talk about. When in fact, it is a very serious topic and people should know how and why the death penalty is not justified. I believe the death penalty is not justified in the least bit because there are people sitting up in prison just living life because the state does not want toRead MoreIs Death Penalty Justified?995 Words   |  4 Pages995 Is Death Penalty Justified? Death penalty is the capital punishment given to the person where a person is put to death who has done crime or involved in a crime. It is for those people who is doing the crime intentionally. It is given by the government to the traitors, murderer and so on. The sentence is vindicated by the type of offense committed. There are certain conditions where a death penalty can be correct and should be consider Justified by the government. The death penalty guaranteesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1534 Words   |  7 Pagesit is ethical to kill a convicted criminal. People who oppose the death penalty often argue mistaken identity and wrongful conviction. They argue that long-term imprisonment is the better course of action, because it allows for the possibility that if a mistake was made in the conviction of a suspect, they would be able to correct it without ending the life of an innocent person. They also state that the threat of the death penalty is not a deterrent and people will commit crimes regardless, as oftenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1346 Words   |  6 Pagespast and recent years, the death penalty has remained a huge debate between individuals that agree or disagree whether the death penalty is justifiable punishment or not. Is capital punishment truly a justified and powerful approach to the violations of specific prisoners? Many individuals believe that having the death penalty is cruel and inhumane. Others believe that people who commit such heinous crimes should be punished with the death penalty. Instilling the death penalty is the same as saying â€Å"eyeRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1828 Words   |  8 PagesThe Death Penalty Daniel Heydari Professor Sheldon Philosophy 262-0 12 October 2015 1.) The author of this letter, submitted to the New York Times, claims that the death penalty is wholly and morally justified, seeing as its existence results in the lessening of violent deaths and gun use due to the perpetrator’s fear of killing a person in haste and thus being given the death penalty. 2.) The author argues his claim of the death penalty being justified as a means of punishment for violent crimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified923 Words   |  4 Pagespilots who also had to bomb innocents to win the war,† (Gorman). More recently, a common trend has been the disapproval of the death penalty, exhibited by the thirteen percent drop in the number of people on death row since Spring of 2005 (Death Penalty Info. Center). Life without parole has become the preferred sentence of unavoidable capital punishment. The death penalty has frequently been viewed as inhumane. However, isn’t lack of remorse for such vile acts inhumane? In cases of intentional murderRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1603 Words   |  7 PagesTHE DEATH PENALTY Many nations have criminals to punish, but what’s changing is how they punish their criminals. Most countries, even some states, have come to the realization that the death penalty is an unfair, inhumane, unconstitutional, and irreversible punishment that’s much too severe and is an unfit punishment for a fair and just society. Internationally, the U.S. ranks fifth in terms of the number of prisoners put to death, putting America in such ill-esteemed company as the regimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified858 Words   |  4 PagesSince the foundation of our nation the Death Penalty has been a way to punish prisoners that have committed heinous crimes, however since the turn of the 20th century the practice of Capital Punishment has been questioned on its usage in America and the world as a whole. The Death Penalty is used in America to punish criminals who have committed murders, or taken the life of an innocent person, and while the death penalty seems like it is doing justice to those who have killed others it is actuallyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1463 Words   |  6 PagesIn many eyes across the country the death penalty is widely criticized. The state of Texas has the death penalty, whereas nineteen other states in the United States do not including the state Maine. The death penalty is a way for the states to declare that they don’t tolerate the heinous crimes that some individuals commit. In Texas there are numerous ways that one could be sentenced to death row. Murdering a police officer or firefighter in the line of duty and if the individual knowing that they

Law of Business Organisations and European Business

Question: Discuss about the Law of Business Organisations and European Business. Answer: Introduction: In this particular case study, it needs a determination of the actuality, if a certain enforceable agreement has appeared in between Richard and his father. In this vital issue, it needs to create a conclusion that has to be showed if the parties of the contract had the exact cause of inflowing into a lawful relationship. In this report, a promised has been made by Richards father that he will give $200 to his son in every week; the sum of $ 200 has been provided to garden contractor by his father, before the contract. No payment has been done by his father to Richard for the reason he already spent the money for the garden contractor. For this reason, he is not able to provide extra cash to Richard. At the same time, he had been refused to pay the cash $ 200, due to he is the member of the family as well as he has provided boarding and lodging in his fathers home. In this exact study, it is very vital that if any cause the report didnt resolve then it will be jeopardized (Keenan and Riches, 2007). Appropriate Law The rule and regulation is very essential in any types of case issues. Without the essential rules and regulation organism, in this case each and every aspect of law will not run accurately. Obligation is enormously important to know the essentiality will be the vital issue. The regulation and rule of the contract give an instruction to observe, if the agreement is in between the parties, very few elements have to present there. Each and every case needs the important fundamentals to resolve the case properly. The fundamentals include thoughtfulness, acceptance as well as offer. On the other hand, it needs to force for the both parties that should have the goal in which the contract will enforceable by law. The requirement helped the target of the particular parties to create lawful relationship. This is publicized to make a peculiarity among the domestic and cultural cases as well as the contract in which a progress by the court is accurate. As a outcome, of this beginning of the co ntract of the agreement that whole contract created between the parties. That is not enforceable by the legal authority. Such an example, two friends decided to go for a concert pr the programme in the evening, there must be a contract like promise which is not enforceable by the court. The parties must have the essential target for making the lawful relationship. This exact law maintains the variation between the domestic and cultural contract. The contract has made in this situation of business (Editor's Corner: Law and Ethics in the Business School,2005). Lawful order The court or the legal authority is the higher authority to solve any kind of cultural and domestic issues. On the other hand it could be said that the court is the place where any kinds of cases have solved by an honorable judge (Lombardo, S. and Pasotti,2009). So here the case solved by the court. The rule and regulation should be maintained and the following rules led with aim of parties, which was applied by the court. The court said that if the social or domestic contract created among the party is very compound in view. At the end there will be some supposition, which was not the target of the parties to create any kind of lawful relation without other parties. The precise theory of the following case study that Mrs. Jones promised to her daughter called Padavattoo to give $200 every month if he left her work and come back to London from Washington. There was no wish of Mrs. Jones that her daughter live in Washington. Due to this reason she told to her daughter to come back Lon don and she will be given stipend in every month from her mother. In the beginning her daughter was not agreed with his proposal. After few days later, her daughter understood her mothers situation and come back to London from Washington. Mrs. Jones wanted that her child should join as legal representative in Trinidad after completing her study. However, the contract was not run properly the doctor was beneath perception that Mrs. Jones wanted to provide US dollars instead of Trinidad dollar. However, the value of Trinidad dollar was half of US dollar. As an outcome of this case, her daughter managed to lease a tiny single room. Thus, her mother wanted to purchase a gig house that the doctor could live happily as well as she would be able to rent a room. The money, that come from the lease room, which used by the doctor for her took after. On the other hand, few days later her daughter got married; due to this she could not complete her study. As per the situation, Mrs. Jones wanted to get back the ownership of that house. The court had arrived in the end of the contract and the contract was household agreement between the parties. The court made clear the principle which was no evidence. The case should be crystal clear to resolve (LANSING,1980). In the following case study, the father and sons contract had taken a position. Thus, the hypothesis was there, that was a family contract. This had not significant target of these both parties. In this case the contract could be enforced by the court (Zimmer,2000). Issues A renowned actor, Joe had created an agreement with the Frere Bros for 5 years and promised that he will be working with the Frere Bros for the next five years. Joe broke the contract with Frere Bros for working with the attractive pictures. This case study is based on the therapy Frere Bros. Thus, Frere Bros had a vital condition relating to the agreement for the next five years. Joe cannot work in any other firms. On the other hand Joe made a latest agreement with Pretty Pictures; presently Frere will look forward to resolve this issue, in accordance with the given case study (Vasudev, 2010). Applicable Law This case is referred as the exact contravention because there was previous lawful agreement with Frere Bros. These kinds of cases are generally named as the breach agreement. In accordance with agreement law, when an entity is normally thankful to execute a agreement with a firm and similarly he or she failed to keep their promise then this particular thing is called breach contract. Therefore, an entity has the right to breach the agreement entirely or partly. Many therapies are given by the law if the agreement has been breached by an entity. Very few therapies are damages; remedy and injunction of significant performances are normally undertaken by law of breached agreement. In the case of breach agreement the first step ahd taken by the contractor is compensation cost, which is normally evaluated by the legal authority on the basis of failure of the agreement by the entity during the breach of the agreement. As per the law Frere Bros could argue their losses for the upcoming fiv e years. As the agreement has been breached by Joe, Frere Bros has to face the fiscal problems, this is the vital method by which the Frere Bros can make up their losses. Thus, the method will normally look after their interest as well as it also makes certain that the performer should provide their best to develop the current situation of the firm. The contractor has to face some losses, if the breach of agreement takes place (Kadar, Hoyle,and Whitehead,1996).. Precise performances are another therapy of breach agreement. By the help of this remedy the legal authority normally enforces the accused party to unwell with the agreement. Consequently, a restriction is also mandatory, in the time of approving the funding of therapy in the breach agreement. This exact case prohibited the accused party to engage with any latest agreement with any organization. Lawful order A renowned film actor Joe had breached the agreement with Frere Bros by relating into a latest agreement with Pretty Pictures, when he was already existed in an agreement with Frere Bros. as per the rules and regulation of the law, Frere Bros could file an objection against the Joe for breaching the agreement. Frere Bros will get three chances to state the therapy such as specific performance, damages as well as the injunction by order of legal authority. In this particular case study, the court could give the therapy of the loss payment for managing the losses faced by Frere Bros, in the moment of breach agreement (Heinemann, 2002). The losses must be covered up by Joie because his engagement with another firm was the major cause of the breach contract. This conclusion has taken by the legal authority. Frere Bros would not be in much need a financial support because they already exist in another trade. Joe has devoted many offenses, which fiscal damages would not be enough , as he h as existed in a agreement for the next five years, however he breached the terms and condition of Frere Bros as well as move into an another agreement, which lawfully isnt either allowable or permitted. Thus the precise performances has totally undertaken by the legal authority. The therapy is very cooperative to many other therapies it is maintained and controlled by the legal authority. At the same time the decision of the Supreme Court must be followed to resolve the damages faced by the Frere Bros. the legal authority commanded to suspend the agreement with the Pretty Pictures because Joe was already in an agreement with Frere Bros. This method will usually assist Frere Bros to avoid Joe for engaging into the agreement with the Pretty Pictures. Conclusion Analyzing the therapies for the Frere Bros as well as Joe case, it has determined that the limitation is very important therapy for this following case (Corporate and business law, 2009). Joe has no ability to agreement with other parties as well as the entire job of Frere Bros will be extremely easy. In this following case study, Joe had created numerous offence of stirring into a latest agreement with Pretty Pictures, while he was already in a five year agreement with the Frere Bros. however, at the end Frere Bros got many chances to recuperate their damages from Joe by utilizing many kinds of therapies had given by the Supreme Court (Emerson, 2004).Frere Bros could utilize any of these therapies to recuperate their losses. Restriction method was the most vital useful process to recover the damages from these therapies. Frere Bros may assist themselves by not allowing Joe to engage with the agreement of Pretty pictures. References Abbott, K. and Pendlebury, N. (1988).Business law. Eastleigh: D.P. Publications. Antheil, W. (1979).Business law. Harrisburg?: Pennsylvania Bar Institute. Corporate and business law. (2009). Wokingham, Berkshire: Kaplan Pub. Editor's Corner: Law and Ethics in the Business School. (2005).American Business Law Journal, 42(1-6), p.v-vi. Emerson, R. (2004).Business law. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's. Heinemann, A. (2002). Business Co-operation on Electronic Marketplaces: Competition Law Concerns.European Business Organization Law Review, 3(01), p.27. Kadar, A., Hoyle, K. and Whitehead, G. (1996).Business law. London: Butterworth-Heinemann. Keenan, D. and Riches, S. (2007).Business law. Harlow: Pearson Longman. LANSING, P. (1980). BUSINESS LAW.American Business Law Journal, 18(1), pp.131-134. Lombardo, S. and Pasotti, P. (2009). Disintegrating the Regulation of the Business Corporation as a Nexus of Contracts: Regulatory Competition vs. Unification of Law*.European Business Organization Law Review, 10(01), p.35. Vasudev, P. (2010). Law, Economics, and Beyond: A Case for Retheorizing the Business Corporation.McGill Law Journal, 55(4), p.911. Zimmer, D. (2000). Private International Law of Business Organisations.European Business Organization Law Review, 1(03), p.585.

The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America Essay Example

The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America Essay In a war torn country, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa, there are a number of complex reasons why it is still to this day a poor nation. The central African country is bordered by numerous nations with whom it has had conflicts. There have been a number of complex reasons, including conflicts over basic resources such as water, access and control over rich minerals and other resources like oil, and various political agendas. This has been fueled and supported by various national and international corporations and other regimes which have an interest in the outcome of the conflict. There are clear statistical differences in why the Democratic Republic of Congo (D. R. C. ) is so much the opposite of the United States (U. S. ). Comparing these two places will show Just how poor and conflicted the DRC is to the U. S. The D. R. C. and the U. S. have relatively high foreign external debts, but the U. S. is especially higher. According to the Central Intelligence Agency (C. I. A. ) website on country statistics, the U. S. owes roughly $17 trillion today, whereas the D. R. C. , as of December 31st, 2012 only owes $6 billion. The United States provides approximately $428 million dollars a year to the D. R. C in economic and military assistance. In comparing their Gross Domestic Products (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNI, formally GNP) with the U. S. , there is a significant difference. GDP at purchasers prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy, plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. Even though the D. R. C. has a huge total GDP of $27. 3 billion USD, their GDP per capita that is spent on each person a year is only $271. 97 USD (World Bank). The U. S. has a total GDP of $15. 94 trillion with the GDP per capita at $50,700 GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers, plus any product (C. I. A. ). taxes not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the D. R. C. has a total GNI of $24. 53 billion USD and a per capita GNI of o nly $340. The U. S. in comparison has a total GDI of $16. 77 trillion and per capita GNI of $43,743. We will write a custom essay sample on The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In understanding how their GDP and GDI can be so much higher compared to what they provide their people I will give other economic statistics on their trading partners and their main industries, rops, and minerals. The D. R. C. s main trading partners in exporting are China (53. 0%), Zambia (24. 5%), and Belgium (7. 9%) and in importing they are South Africa (21. 4%), China (15. 1%), and Belgium (7. 9%) (C. I. A. ). D. R. C. s main industries are mining, mineral processing, consumer products such as, textiles, plastics, footwear, and cigarettes, metal products, processed food and drinks, timber, cement, and commercial ship repair. Their main crops are coffee, sugar, palm oil, rubber, tea, cotton, cocoa, quinine, cassava, bananas, plantains, peanuts, root crops, and corn. Main minerals include cobalt, copper, diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, niobium, tantalum, and petroleum. The United States in comparison fares far better off than the D. R. C. Our main trading partners in exporting are from China (19%), Canada (14. 1%), Mexico (12%), Japan (6. 4%), and Germany (4. 7%). The U. S. s main industries are petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods, lumber, and mining. Our main crops are wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables, and cotton nd our main minerals are coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc and petroleum (C. I. A. ). There are also differences in the two countries. The population in the whole U. S. combined is roughly 317 milli on people, while in the D. R. C. there are about 75 million people. With those figures it appears that there is a much smaller population of people in the D. R. C. , but in reality with the amount of land that each nation encompasses, the differing amounts are closely the same. In the D. R. C. The population density is 28. and in the U. S. there are 34. 06 people. That is only roughly 5 more people per square mile in the U. S. , 34. 3% urban. The D. R. C. is the 20th largest nation in the world by population with the U. S. coming in at 4th, roughly 82% being urban. The life expectancy, fertility, and infant mortality rates in the D. R. C. are by far the biggest indicator on how bad their economy and health is. With the quality of life and society as a whole being impoverished, the D. R. C. s population on average is only expected to live to be 56. 14 years with a 2. 54% population growth rate. In the U. S. ur life expectancy is on average 78. 62 years with a . 09% population growth rate. With the D. R. C. having higher population growth than the U. S. , fertility rates are much higher. The fertility rate in the D. R. C. is 4. 95 children, per women whereas, in the U. S. our fertility rates are 2. 6 children, per woman. Infant mortality rates in the D. R. C. are 74. 87 deaths out of every 1,000 live births with the U. S. only having 5. 9 deaths out of every 1,000 births. In the D. R. C adult literacy rates are extremely low with only 66. 8% of people over the age of fifteen can read or write. In the United States 99% over the age of fifteen can do so. Access to clean water and sanitation might be one explanation as to why the people of the D. R. C. have so many problems. Only 45% of the D. R. C. population has safe water to drink and ways to stay clean, but in the U. S. ur total population is at 100% availability for clean water and sanitation (C. I. A. ). With there being wide spread poverty in the D. R. C. communications, the ability to reach the outside world is even less desirable. Telephone services are owned and operated by the corrupt government, and radio and television transmissions are State-controlled. According to a statistical website that aims to facilitate comparison of publicly available data on all countries of the world, states that there are 2 televisions, 19 cell phones, and 385 radios owned out of every 1,000 people in the D. R. C. compared to the U. S. at 1,180 televisions, 600 landline phones, 670 cellular phones, and 2,146 radios per 1,000 people (Allcountries. org)). In conclusion, the D. R. Cs economy being what it is, and a government that is riddled with corruption, there is a long road ahead of them. This republic government faces challenges that include the presence of armed groups in eastern D. R. C. , rampant corruption, inadequate infrastructure and human resources, and a limited capacity to raise and manage revenues. According to the U. S. Department of State, In trying to encourage the growth and living standards for the Congolese citizens, the U. S has taken steps to aid in the D. R. C. s structure. The D. R. C. and the U. S. belong to a International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization. The U. S. relations with the D. R. C. are strong. The U. S. foreign policy in the D. R. C. is focused on helping the country become a nation that is stable and democratic, at peace with its eighbors, extends state authority across its territory, and provides for the basic needs of its citizens. In my opinion, the D. R. C. s government has made little effort to punish the rebel groups who are responsible for the chaos. The government itself is unstable and plagued by corruption which heightens the already devastating conditions. There needs to be real support for the ongoing peace process, and holding our allies in the region accountable for their actions. Being socially, politically, legally, and economically empo wered, I believe the citizens of the D. R. C. will rise up and promote a positive change.